Gum disease, a bacterial infection leading to gum inflammation, can escalate to periodontitis if not addressed promptly. Periodontitis is a more severe stage of the infection and is among the leading causes of tooth loss in adults, according to dental health experts. Quick intervention is crucial as untreated infections can progress rapidly, affecting your health and finances.
Many individuals may not realize they have gum disease, as it often presents without noticeable symptoms. However, some signs to watch for include:
During periodontal therapy, a periodontist uses a laser to target and remove inflamed gum tissue around the roots of your teeth. This procedure also involves the removal of plaque and tartar build-up from beneath and around the gum line. To finish, the periodontist smooths out any rough spots on your teeth to prevent further bacterial growth. In cases of mild gingivitis, improved oral hygiene—proper brushing and flossing—can potentially reverse the condition and promote healthier gums.
Prevention is key to maintaining healthy gums. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can help catch gum disease early. Here are some tips:
To keep your gums healthy after treatment:
The dentist examines your gums to assess the severity of the disease and discusses treatment options.
Plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gum line using scaling and root planing techniques.
A laser is used to remove inflamed gum tissue and kill bacteria around the affected areas.
The dentist smooths any rough spots on the tooth roots to prevent future plaque buildup.
Guidance is provided on proper brushing and flossing techniques to maintain gum health.
Untreated gum disease can lead to periodontitis, where pockets of pus may form between your gums and teeth, causing bad breath, a foul taste, and potentially loose teeth.
Periodontitis can result in tooth loss and serious infections. In rare cases, it may spread, and there is evidence linking oral infections to heart issues and worsened diabetes symptoms. Early treatment is essential.
The most common causes include smoking and poor oral hygiene. Risk factors like genetics, age, and underlying health conditions such as diabetes or heart disease can also contribute.
